Is it possible to open an individual entrepreneur at 17? And at 14? Business is young, and these issues are becoming more and more relevant. If earlier a teenager businessman was something unusual, then young entrepreneurs are increasingly found with the development of social networks and the spread of the Internet. How to open an individual entrepreneur to a minor and at what age this can be done, we understand our article.
Is it possible to open an individual entrepreneur at 17? And at 14? Business is young, and these issues are becoming more and more relevant. If earlier a teenager businessman was something unusual, then young entrepreneurs are increasingly found with the development of social networks and the spread of the Internet. How to open an individual entrepreneur to a minor and at what age this can be done, we understand our article.
How many years can I open an IP in 2021?
To figure out how many years IP have been opening in Russia, you need to contact the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (Civil Code of the Russian Federation). According to Article 23, any citizen, that is, a capable person with Russian citizenship, can engage in entrepreneurial activity. Civil legal capacity has been fully due to adulthood, that is, from the age of 18 (Article 21 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).
Is it possible to open an individual entrepreneur at 16? The answer is in Article 26 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation: starting from 14 years, a minor has the right to engage in entrepreneurial activity subject to a number of conditions. As for children and adolescents under 14 years of age, they are not recognized as fully capable even under exceptional circumstances. Responsibility for their activities lies entirely on parents or guardians.
How to open an IP at the age of 14?
The answer to the question of whether it is possible to open an individual entrepreneur at the age of 14 is contained in Article 26 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. It states that a teenager, starting from the age of 14, has the right to register as an individual entrepreneur, but this will need the written consent of parents or guardians. In addition, their participation is also necessary when signing any legal documents – contracts, accounts and acts. And so until the age of 18.
There are exceptions. For example, if a teenager is recognized as capable. At the age of 14 to 16 years, there is only one official basis for this – marriage (Article 13 of the Family Code). However, it is worth remembering that you can not marry and marry up to 16 years in all regions. In addition, this requires exceptional circumstances, such as pregnancy and the birth of a child, actual cohabitation or strong illness of one of the spouses.
How to open an individual entrepreneur at 16?
According to the IP law, from the age of 16 you can open with the participation of parents. For self -conducting business, a recognition of civil legal capacity will also be required. For 16 years, this is not only marriage, but also emancipation.
Emansipation is the recognition of a minor over 16 years of age completely capable if he officially earns money (Article 27 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation), that is, he works under an agreement or contract or engages in entrepreneurial activities with the consent of his parents. Emancipation can be issued in the department of social protection at the place of residence.
Do parents consent for emancipation?
Emancipation is required to resolve both parents. If one of them died or is deprived of parental rights, you need to provide the corresponding document. What if the father, mother or official guardian refuse to carry out such a procedure? In this case, emancipation can be issued through the court by submitting an application.
Is it possible to open an individual entrepreneur at the age of 17 on your own, if very soon the age of majority?
Even if several days remain until adulthood, an application for the opening of an individual entrepreneur can either be recognized as capable or with the participation of parents. Or wait for 18.
Is it possible to open an individual entrepreneur without emancipation and marriage?
The procedure for emancipation, despite the apparent simplicity, is carried out by the social guardianship organs with great caution. First of all, this is due to the protection of the rights of a teenager. The recognition of his legal capacity means not only the right to engage in business, but also full responsibility to the law. If an emancipated minor is drawn into illegal fraud, he will have to answer in all severity of the law. The recognition of legal capacity thanks to the marriage is a rare situation, moreover, you can not marry up to 16 years in all regions of the Russian Federation.
Can a minor open an individual entrepreneur if it is not married and does not have the status of emancipated? As already written above, you can open an individual entrepreneur at the age of 14, but exclusively with the participation and control of parents and guardians. In 2021, this is the only opportunity for adolescents from 14 to 18 years old without recognition of civic legal capacity.
If you need professional assistance to a lawyer in situations where you need to understand the legislation, trust the service Lawyer for business. A team of experts will help protect your interests around the clock and seven days a week.
How many years can I open an IP?
We figured out what years you can open an individual entrepreneur, but is there an upper bar by age? No, there are no such restrictions. The main thing is that a citizen is considered capable.
What documents are needed to open an individual entrepreneur up to 18 years?
To open an individual entrepreneur aged 14 to 18 years, in addition to a standard set of papers, one of the following documents will be needed: